Sewing Essentials: A Guide to Choosing the Right Needles and Threads
This article was co-authored by Lois Wade and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. Lois Wade has 45 years of experience in crafts including sewing, crochet, needlepoint, cross-stitch, drawing, and paper crafts. She has been contributing to craft articles on wikiHow since 2007.
There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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Almost all sewing projects no matter how big or small usually start with threading a needle. To make this starting step easier, work with a needle that's large enough for your thread and trim the end so the fibers don't poke out of the needle's eye. Once you've got the thread through your needle, create a quick knot at the bottom. Then, you're ready to sew!
Threading a Needle and Tying a KnotGrab the end of a piece of thread and push it through the needle’s eye. Or, slide a needle threader through the eye and push the thread through the threader’s opening. Then, hold both thread ends together and loop them around your finger. Roll the thread off your finger as you pull it to tie a knot.
StepsPart 1Part 1 of 3:These things will make you a nice little sewing kit:
You may also want to invest in an iron, self-healing cutting mat, rotary cutter, and rulers. But they're not entirely necessary!
And now that we have the basics, let's thread a needle!
Threading the needle without losing sanity
Regular sewing has made me a little cross-eyed. And nothing to say about the frustration of threading needles. Not anymore – I have learned some tricks along the way, which has made me an expert in starting sewing without the swearing, which was all too frequent earlier.
The most easy way to thread a needle is using a needle threader. Other tricks include using a paper, using a self threading needle and other tips which are detailed below.
First, you can thread the needle the natural way
The age-old tried and tested way of threading the needle – by cutting the thread at an angle and getting it through the needle eye. Slightly difficult if you are long sighted.
Squint your eyes and pass the thread’s cut end through the eye of the needle.
Before attempting this, you should cut the thread end at an angle so that the end is very thin – the 45-degree angle if you could- with very sharp scissors.
Then pinch the cut end (edge) of the thread in between your forefinger and thumb and proceed slowly (stealthily) to the static needle.
Be very careful with the needle threader. The thin wire is very fragile. I have thrown a couple of fractured needle threaders in the wastebasket – which talks a lot about my gentleness and carefulness.
This small tool is very inexpensive but being gentle with your needle threader works to your advantage – you have this handy tool when you want it the most.
Watch this video to learn how to thread a needle with just thread :
How to thread a needle without a needle threader
Choosing a sewing needle may seem very complicated with all the options, but just know in many cases, there are several right answers for needles that will work.
If you’re unsure what you need when you first purchase your sewing machine, I recommend purchasing universal needles, sharp needles, ballpoint or stretch needles, and topstitch needles, each in a few different sizes.
If you want to sew leather or have other specific needs such as twin needle stitching, add those specialty needles to your collection as well.
My two go-to brands of needles are Schmetz needles and Organ needles, although there are many different needle manufacturers.
Schmetz needle numbering is simple to follow, and the types are clearly displayed on each needle box, which is why I often prefer them.
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